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The Bombay High Court emphasized that simply having allegations against someone is not enough to warrant an arrest.

A company director (petitioner) filed a petition challenging his arrest by the Central Goods and Service Tax (CGST) department. He argued his detention exceeded 24 hours, violating his legal rights.

Background of the Case

A company director filed a petition challenging his arrest by the CGST department. The petitioner argued that his detention exceeded 24 hours, violating his legal rights.

Key Points of Contention

  • The petitioner's company had previously cooperated with a CGST investigation in 2021, resolving tax liabilities.
  • In 2024, the petitioner was called into the CGST office and detained overnight before being arrested the next day.
  • The CGST department justified the delay by claiming they needed time to download the petitioner's company's GST returns.

Petitioner's Arguments

The petitioner's lawyer presented several arguments:

  • The CGST department's explanation for the delay lacked credibility considering their prior interaction with the company.
  • Detaining the petitioner overnight was unnecessary, especially given his past cooperation.
  • Arrest is a serious matter and should not be used routinely for alleged offenses.

Court's Observations

The court noted several factors that raised concerns:

  • Inconsistency between the CGST department's explanations for the delay.
  • The department already possessed all relevant company records from the 2021 investigation.
  • The time claimed for downloading GST returns seemed excessive.

Court's Decision

Based on these observations, the court:

  • Agreed with the petitioner that the detention likely exceeded 24 hours.
  • Found the CGST department's justification unconvincing.
  • Cited a Supreme Court precedent emphasizing protection from arbitrary use of arrest powers.
  • Granted the petitioner interim bail (release before trial) on a surety bond.

Citation-2024 TAXONATION 951 (BOMBAY)

Topic-Mahesh Devchand Gala Versus Union of India

Date-10/05/2023

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